Exploring Shiga Prefecture.
#Hikone.

Located on the shores of Lake Biwa, the lovely castle town of Hikone makes for the perfect escape from the bustling Kyoto centre.
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Journey Duration: Local trains run between Kyoto and Hikone Stations taking around an hour each way.
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Highlights: Hikone Castle, Hikone Castle Museum (pictured), Sawayama Castle Ruins, Genkyuen Garden, Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine, Hikoneshi Konki Park, Yume Kyōbashi Castle Road.
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Rail Pass: A JR Rail Pass can be used for travel between Kyoto and Hikone.
#Omihachiman.

Lying in the Lake Biwa Area, the city of Omihachiman is home to historic streets, temples, castle ruins, and scenic lake views. Located just 45 minutes away from Kyoto by train, it makes for an ideal day trip.
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Journey Duration: A JR line train between Kyoto Station and Omihachiman Station will take around 45 minutes - this option does not involve any transfers.
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Highlights: Hachiman-bori Moat (pictured), Himure Hachiman Shrine, Hachimanyama Ropeway, Murakumo Zuiryu Temple, Sasaki Shrine, Biwa-ko Yoshibue Road, Soken-Ji Temple, Azuchi Castle Ruins.
#Otsu.

For a visitors wishing to experience a truly underrated gem, a visit to Otsu definitely warrants high consideration. Lying alongside scenic Lake Biwa, the city features many beautiful, crowd-free sights.
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Highlights - JR Sakamoto: Enryaku-ji Temple (pictured - access via cable car), Hiyoshi Taisha, Hiyoshi Toshogu, Former Chirkurin-in Temple.
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Highlights - JR Otsukyo: Omi Jingu, Biwako Otsu-kan, Lake Biwa Canal, Onjo-ji (Miidera).
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Highlights - JR Otsu: Michigan Cruise (Otsu Port / Lake Biwa Kisen), Shiga Prefectural Lake Biwa Cultural Centre.